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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects ： ウィキペディア英語版 UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects (Rome, 1995) is the international treaty on the subject of cultural property protection. It attempts to fill gaps of the 1970 UNESCO convention (UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property) which lies at its core. The UNIDROIT convention aims to reduce illegal traffic of cultural property by obligating buyers to check the legitimacy of their purchase. ==Responsibility of an Art Dealer== The convention states that if a cultural property was stolen or illegally exported it has to be returned (Art. 3.1).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=UNIDROIT Convention on stolen or illegally exported cultural objects )〕 The question is who is paying the compensation to the claimant in this case. The convention introduces an innovative attitude to the problem: now the dealer is responsible to prove that a cultural object has a legitimate origin. In case cultural property is stolen the final purchaser will have to pay the compensation to the affected party unless he can prove he acted with “due diligence” (Art. 4.1).〔 Moreover, if illegally exported cultural object was inherited or received as a gift the new possessor has the same responsibilities as a buyer. Therefore, museums and other public institutions have to check an origin of donated objects as well.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The 1995 UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects. An overview )〕 Such measures should be most effective against illegal traffic of cultural property. To check the legitimacy of the object origin dealer may use international and national databases on the subject of cultural property protection. The largest INTERPOL Stolen Works of Art Database collects information about stolen or illegally exporeted cultural property and issues identification numbers of cultural objects. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.